Bradford Pear Bounty Program

WANTED:
BRADFORD PEARS

Description: highly-invasive medium-sized tree with stinky white flowers in spring & messy fruit in fall

Last seen: invading woodlands, pastures, roadsides & parks 

Aliases: Callery Pear, Cleveland Select, Chanticleer

REMOVE & REPLACE WITH NATIVE TREES

2024 BRADFORD PEAR BOUNTY PROGRAM A BIG SUCCESS

150 Licking County residents collectively removed 438 invasive Bradford Pear trees in 2024.  

A big thank you to everyone who participated in the Bradford Pear Bounty initiative! Thanks to your efforts, we’ve made strides in reducing the spread of this invasive tree in our community.  While the distribution of the bounty rewards (free trees and garden center vouchers) has concluded, the work doesn’t stop here. We encourage all Licking County residents to continue removing these pesky pears and protecting the native trees and natural areas our pollinators need to survive. Together, we can make an impact!

Bradford pear may look like a beauty  

...but it's an ecological BEAST 


BRADFORD PEAR TREES NOW ILLEGAL TO PLANT IN OHIO  

Thornwood Crossing area of Licking County | Photo by Alan Miller | TheReportingProject.org 

Bradford pears on edge of woods

Susan King, Licking County Pollinator Pathway

WHAT ARE BRADFORD PEARS? 

The Bradford Pear (Pyrus calleryana), also known as the callery pear or the Cleveland select, is a deciduous spring-flowering tree that is native to China. It was brought to the U.S. in an attempt to hybridize them to encourage disease resistance. The tree was widely planted in suburban landscapes and thought to be sterile, but later crossed with other pear tree cultivars and escaped into wild areas, causing ecological harm. They are easily spotted along highways, as their white flowers are among the first to bloom in spring and their leaves are some of the last to change color and fall in the autumn. 

Bradford Pears have distinctive fruit clusters and shiny leaves.
Susan King, Licking County Pollinator Pathway

Closeup of Bradford Pear blooms

Bradford Pears are one of the first trees to bloom in spring.
T. Davis Sydnor, The Ohio State University, Bugwood.org

WHY ARE BRADFORD PEARS A PROBLEM? 

The Bradford Pear is an extremely aggressive invasive tree that threatens Licking County's ecology. The tree’s early and dense leaf cover shades out other plants, displacing native plants and the pollinators and other wildlife that depend on them.  

Just as the invasive Kudzu vine has strangled large swaths of the southern U.S., the Bradford Pear has taken over field edges, roadsides, meadows, and woodlots across central Ohio. 

Local park systems have used thousands of hours of volunteer labor and stretched already tight budgets to remove these and other invasive plants. 

As of January 1, 2023 it is illegal to sell, grow, or plant Bradford and Callery Pear in Ohio.  The law does not impact existing trees, however, which makes awareness and incentives programs critical to curbing their spread in Licking County. 

 WHY REMOVE YOUR BRADFORD PEAR?

HERE ARE SIX GOOD REASONS: 

Invasive Bradford Pears in Licking County

 They're invasive

They're taking over natural areas and displacing native plants pollinators need.

Julie Strohmeyer, Licking County Pollinator Pathway

They're weak

 Bradford Pears are notoriously weak and break easily during storm events. 

They're stinky

Although the blooms are pretty, their scent is often compared to rotting fish. 

 They're annoying

 Wild Callery Pears can have thorns sharp enough to puncture tires.

They're illegal

 It is now illegal to plant invasive Bradford Pears in Ohio. Don't harbor a fugitive! 

There are alternatives!

Support pollinators by replacing your Bradford Pear with a native Ohio tree!  

2024 Bounty reward program has concluded. 

 MEDIA COVERAGE

ABOUT THE BRADFORD PEAR 'BOUNTY' 

WOSU Public Media: In Licking County, there's a 'bounty' on invasive pear trees

Bradford Pear invasion

The Reporting Project: Program to replace invasive Bradford pears with native trees

NBC4: Licking County organization puts a 'bounty' on Bradford pear trees

LEADING BY EXAMPLE

County Commissioner Tim Bubb creates educational video on invasive pear trees 

1500 TREES INITIATIVE

REPLACE BRADFORD PEARS IN PUBLIC SPACES

1500 Trees supports the removal of invasive pear trees in public places & replaces them with large native trees across Licking County  

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION & RESOURCES 

Ornamental pear trees banned in Ohio: What you need to know Columbus Dispatch article

Callery Pear: A Beautiful Tree That is Causing a Stink from the Ohio State University Extension

The Rise & Fall of the Ornamental Callery Pear Tree from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University

Bradford, Callery & Other Ornamental Pears factsheet from Blue Ridge Partnership for Invasive Species Management

Escape from the Garden: How Callery Pear Has Moved into Our Natural Areas & What We Can Do About It YouTube Video by Theresa Culley, University of Cincinnati

REMOVING INVASIVE PEAR TREES

DISCOUNTS FROM LOCAL COMPANIES

The following local companies offered discounts to property owners participating in the Bradford Pear Bounty program. Mention the code BOUNTY when contacting them to get the discount: 

Get a 20% discount on Bradford pear tree removal from:
Tim's Total Tree Service: 740-644-2929
Urban Loggers: 913-449-9566 

Get 10% discount on Bradford pear tree removal from:
Hysong Tree Service: 740-403-8327/740-258-9336

Save $50 on Bradford pear tree removal from:
Basic Tree Care: 740-349-5796

Save 10% on stump removal from:
Tim's Total Tree Service: 740-644-2929

Free chipping & disposal:
Hope Timber: offers chipping & disposal if you remove the tree yourself and take it to their location at 2135 West Main Street, Newark. Tell them it is a Bradford pear, and they will dispose of it for free!

FAQ

Is the Bradford Pear Bounty reward still available? 

The 2024 Bradford Pear Bounty program has officially wrapped up, and the rewards (free replacement tree or voucher towards native tree) have been distributed. But don’t let that stop you from participating! Removing these invasive trees earns you something even better than free trees—good karma points for helping protect our native ecosystems. So grab those tools, take out that pesky pear, and enjoy the satisfaction of making a positive impact on the environment!

How should I remove a Bradford or Callery Pear tree on my property?

The property owner is responsible for tree removal. You may choose to remove it yourself or hire a professional. Find a certified arborist here and/or take advantage of discounts offered by local tree companies (read more below). 

Note: Control of invasive trees is easier when they are small. 

Do not mow seedlings or small trees, however, as single stem trees will branch out and re-emerge as multiple stem trees. 

Cut stumps should be treated with an herbicide to ensure that the stumps don't re-sprout. Always use personal protective equipment. 

Learn more about Bradford & Callery pear control methods, including basal bark and girdling techniques, which are less labor intensive.  

Are all Bradford Pear cultivars invasive?

Yes, ALL cultivars and the offspring escapees of Pyrus calleryana​ are considered invasive. Please remove all that you can! 

How can I confirm if a tree on my property is a Bradford pear tree? 

Learn how to ID Bradford pears here. We also recommend using apps such as iNaturalist, PictureThis or Google Lens to ID your trees. 

Should I cut down callery pears I see along the road?

No. Please cut down invasive pear trees only on property you own.  There may be opportunities to help remove invasive pears in parks and other public areas in future. 

What about Bradford pears in the tree lawn?

Trees planted in the tree lawn (the space between the sidewalk and the street) are typically maintained by your local municipality or homeowners association. Contact your city, village or homeowners association to confirm and ask about their process for removing the invasive Bradford pear in the tree lawn and replacing it with a native Ohio tree. Do not cut trees in the tree lawn unless you have written authorization from your municipality or homeowners association. 

What type of trees did you offering as a reward for the bounty? 

In Spring 2024, we offered a variety of small native tree species as rewards for participation in the "bounty" program, including flowering dogwood (Cornus floridus), bur oak ( Quercus macrocarpa), and Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis).   The bounty reward program has concluded. 

What are recommended native trees to replace Bradford pears?

Native trees with similar growth habits that would make good replacements include: 

How can I support the removal of invasive Bradford pear trees in our community? 

You can "sponsor" the removal of an invasive pear tree in the community via 1500 Trees, a local nonprofit and Pollinator Pathway partner organization. Your donation will support the removal of Bradford pears in public spaces across Licking County and the planting of large, pollinator-friendly native trees. Learn how to help.  

By cutting down Bradford pears, won’t we deprive generalist pollinators of an important food source? 

Bradford pears do provide flowers for generalist bees early in the spring. Non-native honey bees can be seen visiting the flowers in abundance, though there is some debate among honey bee keepers as to whether this species is preferred by honey bees or not. However, native bees often prefer native plant species to forage from. Take stock of what your property offers native bees in early spring and consider planting more spring-flowering native trees, shrubs and flowers.  For example, dogwood, willow, serviceberry, native hawthorn, and redbud all provide abundant flowers in spring and the added benefit of catering to not only generalist bees like bumble bees, but also some diet-specialist native bees. 

Shouldn't we be saving trees to help with carbon sequestration to combat climate change? What's the ecological benefit of replacing invasives?

Large trees accelerate their carbon absorption as they grow and contribute more to combating carbon dioxide related climate change. Keeping invasive Bradford Pear trees on your property, however, is not a good strategy to improve carbon sequestration. Invasive Bradford pear trees disrupt the native ecosystems by inhibiting regeneration of native forest species. This invasive species is prone to damage and early death, as well, which will limit its carbon sequestration abilities. Carbon sequestration goals will be better served by promoting native tree species and the healthy native ecosystem that will contribute to their longevity.

Replacing mature invasive trees with native saplings is a good investment in future sustainability of ecosystems, though it may not result in immediate ecological benefits. It will take some time before they start providing prolific flowers, fruits, or carbon absorption. There are some short-term returns on the investment in native saplings, however. Even as small trees, native saplings provide leaves that support larvae of butterfly pollinators and refuges for adult butterflies. They can stabilize soils and increase habitat heterogeneity that helps myriad insects find food and shelter. Where native saplings replace invasive species, they begin to stimulate native species at other trophic levels, such as microbes and insects, which in turn can support other native biodiversity. Ecosystem benefits of fostering native trees will increase as they grow and contribute to the development of native biodiversity.

Partners:
Licking Land Trust | The Dawes Arboretum  | Licking Park District | Denison | The Ohio State University Newark |  City of Newark | U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program | Granville Public Library | Sanctuary Garden at Newark High School | Licking Soil & Water Conservation District | Granville Schools Sustainability Project | Ace of Clubs 4-H | Otterbein Granville | 1500 Trees | Grange Insurance Audubon Center | Licking County Master Gardener Volunteers | Wild Ones Columbus | Licking County Community Center for 60+ Adults, Inc.

with funding from:
Denison Venture Philanthropy Fund
in-kind support from:
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service - Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program | Leaves for Wildlife | Licking County Soil & Water Conservation District | Dawes Arboretum | 1500 Trees 

READ OUR PRESS RELEASE:

Bradford Pear Bounty Press release